VPN vs proxy vs Tor: which one do you need?

The short version

Match the tool to the threat you actually face.

• VPN — encrypts all traffic from your device, fast enough for daily use
• Proxy — changes the apparent location of one app or browser, usually no encryption
• Tor — routes through three volunteer relays for strong anonymity, at a heavy speed cost

Where each one leaks

A browser proxy leaves everything outside the browser exposed. A VPN protects the whole device but the provider can see your traffic, which is why the no-logs question matters. Tor hides your identity from the destination, but exit relays can observe unencrypted traffic.

Using them together

Connecting to a VPN before opening Tor hides Tor use from your ISP and is supported natively by some providers. The reverse order is rarely useful and often breaks.